FreeBSD: Xorg Minimal Install
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# $Id: Xorg-Minimal-HOWTO,v 1.8 2009/10/20 20:51:05 k Exp $
#
# X.org Minimal Install HOWTO
[1] INTRO
The following is my own personal account on my best attempts at
getting the most minimal X.org setup possible. My overall goal was to
maintain minimalism without sacrificing usability.
[2] MAKE.CONF
The following options from the /etc/make.conf file are to be used in
the building of X.org Minimal.
sh# sudo $EDITOR /etc/make.conf
WITHOUT_ARTS="yes"
WITH_DBUS="yes"
WITHOUT_ESOUND="yes"
WITHOUT_GSTREAMER="yes"
WITH_HAL="yes"
WITHOUT_NAS="yes"
WITH_NVIDIA_GL="yes"
WITHOUT_GTK1="yes"
WITH_GTK2="yes"
WITHOUT_QT="yes"
WITHOUT_NLS="yes"
WITHOUT_GSSAPI="yes"
WITHOUT_IPV6="yes"
WITHOUT_JAVA="yes"
WITH_BROWSER="firefox"
BROWSER="firefox"
WITH_MPLAYER="yes"
WITHOUT_XINE="yes"
WITHOUT_XMMS="yes"
WITH_DVD_DEVICE="/dev/acd0"
WITHOUT_CUPS="yes"
WITHOUT_DEBUG="yes"
WITHOUT_GCONF="yes"
WITHOUT_GNOME="yes"
WITHOUT_GNOMEVFS="yes"
WITHOUT_GNOMEVFS2="yes"
WITHOUT_KDE="yes"
WITHOUT_NAUTILUS="yes"
WITH_PERL="yes"
WITH_PYTHON="yes"
# lang/perl5.8
.if ${.CURDIR:M*/ports/lang/perl5.8}
WITHOUT_PERL_64BITINT="yes"
WITHOUT_PERL_MALLOC="yes"
WITH_THREADS="yes"
.endif
# lang/python
.if ${.CURDIR:M*/ports/lang/python}
WITHOUT_HUGE_STACK_SIZE="yes"
WITHOUT_IPV6="yes"
WITH_THREADS="yes"
.endif
# x11-servers/xorg-server/
.if ${.CURDIR:M*/ports/x11-servers/xorg-server}
WITH_OPENSSL_BASE=yes
.endif
# x11/nvidia-driver
.if ${.CURDIR:M*/ports/x11/nvidia-driver}
WITH_LINUX="yes"
WITH_ACPI="yes"
.endif
# x11/rxvt-unicode
.if ${.CURDIR:M*x11/rxvt-unicode}
CONFIGURE_ARGS+= --disable-iso14755
WITHOUT_AFTERIMAGE=yes
WITHOUT_IMLOCALE_FIX=yes
WITHOUT_MENUBAR=yes
WITHOUT_NEXT_SCROLLBAR=yes
WITHOUT_PERL=yes
WITHOUT_PLAIN_SCROLLBAR=yes
WITHOUT_RXVT_SCROLLBAR=yes
WITHOUT_TERMINFO=yes
WITHOUT_UNICODE3=yes
WITHOUT_XIM=yes
WITHOUT_XTERM_SCROLLBAR=yes
.endif
Please note that even though the settings above are disabling
things like QT and GNOME you can still select to override this in
the config part of the port installation.
Please also note the following changes to the /etc/rc.conf file so
that all of the X.org services can be started on boot.
sh# sudo $EDITOR /etc/rc.conf
dbus_enable="YES"
hald_enable="YES"
Feel free to also add 'linux_enable="YES"' at your own discretion.
[3] INSTALL
Now that we have all of that out of the way lets move on to the
exact list of the ports I installed in order to achieve my minimal
build. Note that I am not sure if the order in which they were
installed is an issue but I have preserved thus.
# server
x11-servers/xorg-server
# drivers
x11-drivers/xf86-input-keyboard
x11-drivers/xf86-input-mouse
x11-drivers/xf86-video-nv # replace with your video
# fonts and libraries
x11-fonts/xorg-fonts
x11-fonts/dejavu
x11-fonts/inconsolata-ttf
x11-fonts/webfonts
x11/libXcursor
# utilities
misc/unclutter
x11/numlockx
x11/xauth
x11/xev
x11/xinit
x11/xkill
x11/xmodmap
x11/xrandr
x11/xrefresh
x11/xrdb
x11/xset
x11/xsetroot
x11/xterm
[4] CONFIGURE
Now that the bulk of the actual server is setup you can switch on
over to the root account and run the following commands to get a
default config going.
sh# Xorg -configure
sh# cp ~/xorg.conf.new /etc/X11/xorg.conf
Now you can go ahead and switch back to your user account and setup
a dummy '~/.xinitrc' file so you can test to make sure X.org works.
sh# cat << EOF > ~/.xinitrc
xsetroot -solid black &
xterm
EOF
sh# startx
[5] POST-INSTALL
At this point I usually start installing everything else that would
be considered non-xorg-required packages. These are mainly ones that
I personally use. The ones I like to consider necessary are listed
first and the optional ones are last.
# necessary
graphics/scrot
sysutils/conky
x11/nvidia-driver
x11/rxvt-unicode
x11-wm/fluxbox
# optional
audio/audacious2
devel/geany
irc/xchat
mail/thunderbird
net-im/pidgin
www/firefox35
x11/nvidia-settings
x11/nvidia-xconfig
x11-fm/thunar
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[A] REFERENCES
N/A